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Teachers don't get long holidays

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Dear Editor,

From time to time I hear people in the media, especially talk-show hosts, lament the "fact" that our teachers get too much time off. I heard one recently lamenting the "unreasonably" long leave privileges that teachers get. After four years teachers are entitled to four months' leave, and after eight years they are entitled to eight months' leave. The discussion extends to the summer, Christmas and Easter breaks that they get every year, in addition to the extra days off for most of the other holidays.

As a former high school teacher myself, when I hear discussions like these, I usually get a good laugh. It is true that there are teachers who don't do their work. However, there are workers in every category who don't do their work. I am still of the view that the better portion of our teachers are hard-working.

Unfortunately, many people are of the very mistaken view that when the typical school day ends at around 2:30 pm, teachers pack their bags and go through the school gate. This is not true. At most of the schools that I work teachers typically put in long hours.

Contrary to the view of many, teachers don't just teach. Lessons don't just fall from the sky, they have to be prepared. Assignments and examinations have to be set and marked. Many times they have to be supervising children outside of the classroom. There are several other tasks teachers perform.

Take the summer break for example. While students usually go off in early July, that is the month when many teachers work the hardest; marking examination papers, assessing students, preparing report cards, and updating records. Then, by mid-August, they have to help with the reopening of school. During the Christmas break they are either marking term exams or are preparing for them in January. Imagine one teacher marking exam papers for 300 students; sometimes two papers per pupil.

These days, I have to hand it to these teachers. Many of them take on the additional role of peacemakers, especially in our high schools. It certainly is a riskier profession than when I was in the classroom.

When teachers go through all of this stress, don't you think they deserve a good rest? Even though, truth be told they only end up with around four weeks per year, when all is tallied.

Michael A Dingwall,

michael_a_dingwall@hotmail.com

Teachers don't get long holidays

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No more race politics!

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Dear Editor,

I was deeply disappointed and hurt by comments made by some members of the Government regarding the race of the leader of the Opposition at the February 11 sitting of the House of Representatives.

The fact that members of the People's National Party (PNP) would seek to question the race of the leader of the Opposition is something we should all reject. Having "African blood" running through your veins does not make you more or less of a Jamaican. In any event, the Opposition leader is a Jamaican man "born and bred" in Spanish Town, St Catherine, and is proud of his history and heritage.

Andrew Holness is from humble beginnings, growing up in a board house on Cumberland Road in Spanish Town and suffering through many of the struggles that most Jamaicans face on a daily basis.

Jamaicans should reject this race politics that the PNP has constantly played. They constantly try to make it seem that they are more Jamaican than anyone else and this must stop. Jamaica will not move forward if we have a political party that is so antiquated in its thinking that it believes that the people of Jamaica will fall for their race baiting.

Jamaicans of all races, religion and creed have sacrificed their lives for the freedoms we now enjoy, true to our motto "Out of Many, One People".

I am troubled that none of the senior members of the PNP stopped this conduct, so unworthy of the Houses of Parliament, which could mean that they agree with this tactic.

As the Opposition, we condemn this behaviour and will not remain silent while the PNP continues dividing the country with these underhanded race remarks. Jamaica deserves better.

Olivia "Babsy" Grange

Opposition Spokesperson on Culture

No more race politics!

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All Ja's eggs can't be in one basket

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Dear Editor,

There has been much talk about the development of the Jamaican economy and how we can achieve growth. If we take an in-depth look, we'll realise there has always been a lack of solutions. Another problem is that when those in authority speak about this topic they always try to politicise the issue. My conclusion from all of this is that these people either don't know what they are doing or deliberately set up the country to remain in office.

We have huge problems in Jamaica. Some say our main problems are crime and unemployment, but I say the largest problem Jamaica has is economic development.

Economic development, crime and unemployment can be solved easily. I personally believe that our economy should not be so dependent on tourism. If a country's main way of earning foreign exchange is dependent on persons coming to its shores, then there is a huge problem. There must be some level of productivity in the country for the development of other industries. This is what Jamaica should do while continuing to grow the tourist industry.

While in Montego Bay a few years ago I said to the mayor that sports as a real industry can surpass the current economic impact of tourism. He did not get it. This is an area that, if properly managed, can bring much returns to the country. Other areas for economic growth include hemp production, factories for clothes manufacturing, a new angle to bauxite, development of real casinos, the formation of a government-backed record label to distribute and market all music coming out of Jamaica, similar to how tourism is marketed and promoted, imposing quotas on the importation of foreign goods, formulate a 10-year plan for Jamaica to feed itself, plus having new regulations which will give birth to new entrepreneurs.

These would be long-term ideas for growth which, if achieved, would leave Jamaica in a better economic position as they would reduce unemployment and crime, as well as help solve all our other problems.

Horane Bown

Jasports Multimedia Company Ltd

horane.brown@gmail.com

All Ja's eggs can't be in one basket

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Why tip-toeing on the medical marijuana industry?

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Dear Editor,

Recently, A J Nicholson, minister of foreign affairs and foreign trade, asserted that legalisation of marijuana is not on the Government's agenda. Are we to understand that the legalisation of marijuana for medical purposes is also not on the agenda? Is this a witty banter?

Since 2001, many discourses on the legalisation and decriminalisation of marijuana for medical purposes have occurred. Apparently, the ubiquitous discussions on the medical marijuana industry remain piffling. Implicitly, the minister's assertion serves to obfuscate the issue and scuttle the progress made so far rather than to fast-track appropriate legislations to support the potential industry.

Global trends indicate that many countries are deviating from the prohibition of marijuana through scientifically based drug policy reform. We still remain outside the starting block. Interestingly, the Obama Administration on 14th February 2014 has permitted the banking industry to do business with legal marijuana sellers, a move that could further legitimise the burgeoning industry. In Jamaica, anachronism prevails over logic regarding the economic and medicinal benefits of marijuana. Why are we tip-toeing on the legalisation of the medical marijuana industry?

Our emphasis should be on establishing an amalgam of academia, private sector and government research investment to evaluate how we can maximise the economic and scientific opportunities of medical marijuana. Over time, Jamaica could be transformed into an entrepreneurial hotspot through new scientific breakthroughs, creating new companies and wealth.

A paradigm shift is inevitable, which embraces a culture of risk-taking and openness to new ideas through innovation, to revitalise the economy. A recalibration of our growth model is necessary because it is disproportionately based on conventional thinking. Those countries performing well are relying more on non-conventional strategies to grow their economies.

While the medical marijuana industry may not be the panacea, it is palpable that it is part of the solution. Presently, we are at the mercy of multinational agencies' largesse, and hopefully, we do not become dependent on their financial legerdemain to solve our economic crisis. We cannot continue borrowing our way out of our economic woes. A major rethinking is required to grow our economy.

James A McNish

jamcnish@utech.edu.jm



Why tip-toeing on the medical marijuana industry?

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Who's driving the clown car?

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Dear Editor,

I couldn't believe my ears when I heard a voice clip of House committee member Gregory Mair urging the Government to raise the effective rate of property taxes by using reassessed property values. On a number of different levels, this has to be one of the most nonsensical statements to ever come from an Opposition member. Talk about an unforced error. Even Minister Phillips sounded amused in his response.

Doesn't Mair know that most of us who were slammed with a hefty increase last year have yet to recover? Why, then, would he be harbouring hopes of a second increase being collectable?

More to the point: Why wouldn't he be pressing the Government to make a serious project out of widening the tax net -- something that has never been seriously attempted before? Isn't that the obvious direction to take if more tax revenue is needed? Or does Mair simply like to hear the sound of his own voice?

The leader of the Opposition must immediately state whether this is the official policy of his party. If Mair is espousing Opposition policy, then fixed-income earners, pensioners, people with interests in the real estate industry and other voters will be guided accordingly. If he isn't, then Holness ought to be thinking about a replacement to sit on that House committee.

In the meantime, I urge Minister Phillips to dismiss Gregory Mair's recommendation for the nonsense that it is. There is plenty of ground to cover on the IMF programme. However, a greater sense of urgency must attend efforts to widen the tax net. Everyone should pay their fair share of taxes. Not more, not less.

E Levy

Kingston 6

Who's driving the clown car?

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Where are we on this World Day of Social Justice?

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Dear Editor,

In 2007 the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed February 20 as World Day of Social Justice. In his message to mark the day, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon stated: "The gap between the poorest and the wealthiest around the world is wide and growing...We must do more to empower individuals through decent work, support through social protection, and ensure the voices of the poor and marginalised are heard."

For the most part, this day of global significance goes unobserved in Jamaica. However, social justice is very important in the development of any society. Social justice embodies and promotes a society that is equitable by challenging injustices and creating a tolerance for diversity.

World Day of Social Justice is set aside to focus on achieving poverty eradication, full employment and social integration and human dignity.

There is a tendency for us not to get involved in issues of this nature since the belief is that others will look about this. However, we all have a part to play as citizens in creating a just society in which we can work and raise our families. We all should be the "watchdogs" of our democracy and ensure that our society is one in which all citizens' rights are protected.

Wayne Campbell

waykam@yahoo.com

www.wayaine.blogspot.com

Where are we on this World Day of Social Justice?

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The banking fees are warranted

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Dear Editor,

The banks in Jamaica all charge various fees for different transactions, and some amount of criticism has been hurled at them for this practice.

The leadership of some of those banks have publicly declared that it is imperative that the banks increase some of those fees because the overall expenses of banks have increased dramatically over the past few years, along with the fact that interest rates have fallen significantly in the country due to the implementation of the Jamaica Debt Exchanges 1 and 2. This is fact.

The banks have a cardinal responsibility to protect their shareholders' investment and that cannot be faulted in any way, shape or form. Plus, financial houses and banking institutions employ thousands of persons throughout the country and are immense contributors to the economy of the country.

Former Prime Minister Bruce Golding has articulated the germane fact that the fees which are being charged by the banks and other financial institutions are warranted and are needed. I concur with the former PM for he is spot on.

We have to be very realistic and practical and admit that the fact they are required. Banks are in business, and we need them to be paid for the services they offer.

Let me also take this opportunity to commend the newly appointed head of the Scotiabank Group, Ms J Sharpe. She will surely be an immense asset to this highly prestigious and successful banking group.

Robert Dalley

Montego Bay

robertdalley1@hotmail.com

The banking fees are warranted

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Libraries are still relevant

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Dear Editor,

The notion that libraries are going extinct still exists in the minds of many individuals. Unfortunately, many Jamaicans do not see the value of public libraries within their communities and do not care if they exist. Libraries and even the profession of librarianship are often frowned upon. They are described as useless, insignificant and downright invalid.

In an economy such as ours with an alarming rate of illiteracy, the Government invests solely in the development of schools and remedial institutions to cure illiteracy. What about public libraries?

Libraries have been in existence since forever, and one of the oldest institutions to date. Since, the domination of information and communication technologies worldwide, libraries have been declared dead by many, but little do they know the value of such institutions.

No longer are libraries trapped in a vacuum; they have broadened their horizons and embraced technology and made it their own. No longer are they providing only books, but information resources from databases, credible sources online, as well as academic journals, magazines and articles. There are also many programmes that are pro-literacy such as reading clubs, reading competitions, grade four literacy programmes, summer school and other activities.

What some Jamaicans fail to realise is that libraries have the potential to contribute positively to the social and educational development of the Jamaican people. Libraries have trained professionals who are willing and capable to make the reduction of illiteracy a reality. Jamaicans need to change their mindset of what a library can do, but if this is to become a reality there needs to be full support from the Government.

Sidoney Sterling

Sidoney.Sterling@jls.gov.jm

Libraries are still relevant

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Why Jamaica is a criminal's paradise?

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Dear Editor,

A few days ago a disturbed man beheaded his ex-common-law wife. The residents of the community in which it happened — Mountain View — know this man. They can identify him if they see him. But what about the wider public? We have no idea who he is!

Why haven't the police published a photograph of some sort asking the public for assistance in identifying this monster of a human being?

He could move to any small quiet community in Jamaica right now and no one would know him. The police is "investigating" is not enough. Doesn't a part of the investigation involve actually finding this person? People could be walking past him in the streets!. If this was any other country his face would be all over the local evening newscasts.

What is the Jamaica Constabulary Force actively doing about this man? Why doesn't the rest of Jamaica know what he looks like? No wonder this country is dubbed a "criminal's paradise".

A Concerned Jamaican

Why Jamaica is a criminal's paradise?

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Live where you represent; represent where you live

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Dear Editor,

Over the years, our parliamentarians have refused to address the issue of constitutional reform. However, the time has come for civil society to demand more representation from those who choose to serve in this capacity. It is no longer sufficient for our elected parliamentarians to have only a constituency office in their respective area where constituents may meet with them at scheduled times. While each person has the right to choose where he/she lives, the primary residence of those who sit in Gordon House should be among the people they represent, without any exception. This amendment should be enshrined in the Constitution.

Each consistency is unique and each constituency has specials needs that must and should be addressed by the elected officials. For example, our parliamentarians should be exposed to the nightly noise which has become a common feature of urban dwelling, despite us having a Noise Abatement Act. Our parliamentarians should experience the same inconveniences and nuisances faced by law-abiding and tax-paying citizens.

Our members of Parliament should have the pleasure of driving on the same pot hole-riddled roads to get to their homes. They should experience what it is like to pay 'rent' for their own homes to criminals as is the current situation in some parts. Until our elected officials live and experience the same issues of discomfort and stress they will not be in a position to adequately represent those they seek to serve.

Our Parliamentarians should be made to experience the horrors of having a child go through shock because of constant gunshots being fired by marauding gunmen and the resulting stress on their family.

For the most part our politicians are far removed from the realities of life for the average Jamaican. As a society we should demand more from our elected officials. Any individual who refuses to live in the constituency in which he/she seeks to represent should be barred from representational politics. One cannot ask one to sacrifice unless one is willing to make a sacrifice of the same quality.

We will not have true political representation until the Jamaican Constitution is reformed to ensure the empowerment of the Jamaican citizen. We need to re-commit ourselves to the principle of social justice which embodies a society that is equitable and in which all members are physically and psychologically safe.

We will not have a just society until we foster and create a culture of fairness and equality for all Jamaicans.

Wayne Campbell

waykam@yahoo.com

www.wayaine.blogspot.com

Live where you represent; represent where you live

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Tax collection needs to be improved

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Dear Editor,

I am sure that all well-thinking overtaxed Jamaicans agree that the Government needs to more effectively collect taxes that are owed, especially collecting taxes from the numerous tax evaders.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the USA is very effective in collecting Uncle Sam's taxes. Therefore, as a friend of the USA, the Jamaican Government should approach the US Government and ask for help in setting up systems to more effectively collect taxes from a wider range of persons. Jamaicans have suffered hardships for too long for the Government to not seek outside help on this issue. It is time.

One challenging area that requires immediate attention is collecting taxes on income earned by Jamaica's numerous professionals of all types in private practice -- general practitioners, specialists of all kinds, including opthamologists, opticians, psychologists, psychiatrists, dentists, and all others.

I say this because over the past 5 years I've had reason to visit several types of doctors in Jamaica, including some of those mentioned, and in every single case the doctors demand payment in cash only and refuse to accept any form of payment that creates a paper trail. They refuse to accept debit and credit cards and cheques. Even when services are very expensive the doctors demand that patients must bring cash as dangerous and unwise as it is to walk with large sums.

This type of approach is open to tax cheats and tax evader, as there is no way the Government can accurately determine the doctor's income to assess the right amount of taxes that are owed.

To make matters worse, when I've asked for a receipt from the doctors' receptionists, I have been told "the receipt book finish", or I have been given receipts without any number on them, or with one doctor I was given receipt #0202 on one occasion and the same #0202 the following week.

Look into this.

D Douglas

Returned resident

Tax collection needs to be improved

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Are grotty gullies some weird tourism plot?

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Dear Editor,

Between the Kingston and St Andrew Corporation (KSAC) and the National Works Agency lies responsibility for clearing the Corporate Area gullies. Quite frankly, I do not care who is charged with the work. I just want them to do it, and do it fast. They are more than an eyesore, they are a source of health and hygiene problems. There are rats and other vermin running unchecked. Why does the city have to have these as constant features? Is it because the Government, at all levels, has failed? The proximate cause, as with many things in Jamaica, is likely to be "lack of funds". That's what I have read in a series of articles stretching over the past 15 years.

When heavy rains come, of course, we get excessive flooding in Kingston. I suspect that, like the recent floods in rural areas like St Mary, we'll hear a lot of foot-shuffling as the finger of blame searches for a target. In the city, we get the additional bonus of seeing lots of debris floating down the streets as it searches for the quickest route to the sea. Yes, it will go there and cause another environmental problem, but let's leave the salubrity of the harbour out of it for the moment.

KSAC has been pursuing other issues with great vigour in recent times, notably, clearing the sidewalks of illegal vendors. However, I have clearly missed the similarly vigorous campaign to clear gullies. I wonder if the vision that KSAC has is for these to be the basis of a bizarre perverse form of tourism-based environmental degradation. Brand Jamaica has many features, not all of them sweet-smelling and beautiful, but all are part of the lasting image people have of this country. But, maybe, we have a new form of eco-tourism waiting to blossom. I wonder how many visitors from the USA, Canada, Great Britain, or Germany would pay top dollar to take a tour of the gullies of Kingston.

Of course, the truly entrepreneurial people would see the enormous potential in this new venture. We could have tours of garbage dumps, official and unofficial. But, all of that is for the future. I do not love the visual art that is their array of food boxes, plastic bags, used diapers, rotting fruit and vegetables, tree cuttings, old fridges and washing machines, car parts, and a few persons who have not figured out better accommodation. The goats have given up on trying to cope with the flow of rubbish being piled into the gullies. That tells you something.

When Royals visit Kingston next month I hope that they are taken on a tour of some of these sights of the city. Prince Edward would be thrilled. Let him see all that we have to offer.

Dennis Jones

Economist

dennisgjones@gmail.com

Are grotty gullies some weird tourism plot?

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ONLINE READERS COMMENT: Remembering Bustamante

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Dear Editor,

It is to be noted that February 24, 1884 is a very significant date in the history of Jamaica, for the island’s first Prime Minister, Sir William Alexander Bustamante was born on that date. Thus, as part of Black History Month all Jamaicans at home and abroad should remember and celebrate that date.

He was born at Blenheim in the parish of Hanover, Jamaica, his birth name William Alexander Clarke. However, he later changed his surname to Bustamante.

Bustamante came to political prominence during the revolt of striking sugar cane workers on the Frome estate in the parish of Westmoreland, and discontented and exploited labourers in other parts of the island in 1938. He immediately became a very vocal mouthpiece of the working class. This uprising motivated him to form a badly needed trade union movement, which bore his name — the Bustamante Industrial Trade Union (BITU).

Bustamante supported Norman Manley as the People's National Party (PNP) was launched in 1938. But he had his differences with the party's leadership, and in 1939 he resigned from the PNP.

His strong political activism caused him to be labelled a dangerous, subversive agitator. This led to his imprisonment in 1940. He was eventually released in 1942, but incarceration did not deter him from pursuing his political objectives.

In July 1943, Bustamante formally launched the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP).

The vigorous campaign of this political party awakened the consciousness of the masses so much so that it led to the granting of universal adult suffrage in 1944, allowing every adult age 21 and over to vote and elect parliamentary representatives.

It must be understood that before 1944, only property owners who paid taxes were allowed to vote.

The general election was held in December, 1944, and the JLP basically annihilated the PNP, winning 22 seats in the 32-member House of Representatives. The PNP won four seats and independent candidates won six seats.

At this time Bustamante was adored by the masses. In their eyes he could do no wrong. He was so popular that he was fondly called ‘The Chief’ or ‘Busta’, for short.

He again won the general election in 1949 and was given the title of Chief Minister in 1953: a title that he held until 1955 when the JLP was defeated.

Although he initially supported the idea of a West Indian Federation, he later opposed it. His vigorous opposition led to the withdrawal of Jamaica from the Federation through a referendum in 1961.

The failure of the Federation prompted Norman Manley, premier at the time, to call a general election which he lost on April 10, 1962.

Following the election Jamaica was granted independence on August 6, 1962, and once again Busta, ‘The Chief’, was in charge of the island’s political and economic affairs. Thus, he became Jamaica’s first Prime Minister, a position he held until 1967 when he retired from politics. He was also knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

Sir William Alexander Bustamante was a remarkable charismatic leader who dominated the political arena for more than three decades. It was, therefore, not surprising that he was proclaimed a National Hero in 1969. After his death on August 6, 1977 he was interred in the National Heroes Park.

There is no doubt that he was a vigorous champion of the working class in Jamaica. He was their voice. He was so adored by the masses that they enthusiastically chanted: “We will follow Bustamante till we die.”

Rupert Johnson

The Right Excellent Sir William Alexander Bustamante, G.B.E., LL.D (Hon.)

FIRST PRIME MINISTER

Aug. 6, 1962 – Feb. 27, 1967

NATIONAL HERO (1969)

LEGACY:

Shares with cousin Norman Washington Manley, the honour of being one of the two ‘Founding Fathers’ of Jamaica’s Independence, attained peacefully, August 6, 1962

PERSONALITY:

Physically impressive, standing approximately 6’5’ with gangling gait. A strong, wiry body and shock of grey hair made him a sort of living legend to the masses whose cause he championed against the colonial powers.

Known for his terse and telling phrases that cut to the quick of things, and for remarkable stamina that made him work tirelessly all over the island, particularly at the waterfront and at the sugar estates, where there were great concentrations of people. He tended to have a dictatorial style, marked nevertheless with sparkling magnanimity.

EDUCATION:

Elementary schools, and by Private Tuition

FOUNDER:

The Bustamante Industrial Trade Union (1938) and the Jamaica Labour Party (1943).

WORK EXPERIENCE:

Store Clerk, Bee Keeper, Dairy Farmer, Junior Estate Overseer, Tramcar Inspector, Wall Street Speculator, Money Lender, Trade Unionist.

BORN:

February 24,1884, Blenheim, Hanover, Jamaica

PARENTS:

Robert Constantine Clarke, and wife Mary nee Wilson

MARRIED:

Gladys Longbridge, September 7,1962

CHILDREN:

None

DIED:

August 6, 1977

AGE AT DEATH:

93-years old

When Sir Alexander Bustamante began to make his presence felt in Jamaica, the country was still a Crown Colony. Under this system, the Governor had the right to veto at all times, which he very often exercised against the wishes of the majority.

Bustamante was quick to realise that the social and economic ills that such a system engendered, had to be countered by mobilisation of the working class.

Pay and working conditions were poor in the 1920s and 1930s. Failing harvests and the lay-off of workers resulted in an influx of unemployed people, moving from the rural areas into the city. This mass migration did little to alleviate the already tremendous unemployment problem.

Bustamante first impressed his name on the society with a series of letters to The Gleaner and occasionally to British newspapers, calling attention to the social and economic problems of the poor and underprivileged in Jamaica.

The years 1937 and 1938 brought the outbreak of widespread discontent and social unrest. In advocating the cause of the masses, Bustamante became the undisputed champion of the working class. He also confronted the power of the Colonial Governor, declaring, “Long live the King! But Denham must go.”

During the troublesome days of 1938, the security forces were everywhere eyeball to eyeball with Bustamante and the workers. Labour unrests continued on and off.

On September 8, 1940, Bustamante was detained at Up Park Camp, for alleged violation of the Defence of the Realm Act. He was released seventeen months later.

In 1943 he founded the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), with himself as head. The first general election under Universal Adult Suffrage came in 1944 and the JLP won 22 of the 32 seats.

Sir Alexander became the first Prime Minister of Independent Jamaica in 1962. He retired from active politics in 1967. He died on August 6,1977, at the age of 93.

Action, not bag a' talk

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Dear Editor,

Presently, Jamaica is marred by corruption and poverty. But despite the liberal nature of the press and the rise of modern civil society groups, very little is being done to ensure that those who opt to become parliamentarians perform to the best of their abilities.

Politicians are usually blamed for every possible evil, but in reality the people of Jamaica are the architects of the present state of affairs. If a boss accepts lacklustre performance from his executives they will never succeed. Likewise if voters tolerate the complacency of their leaders then they too, like the executives, won't achieve much.

We accuse politicians of being "smooth talkers", but if they are not pressured into acting no execution will take place. A few years ago the Jamaica Observer of 12th June 2005 carried an article titled 'Gov't sets sights on idle land'. It read: "The Government is aiming at bringing at least 20,000 acres (8,094 hectares) of public and private lands into production starting this fiscal year, says minister of agriculture, Roger Clarke."

Now this was expected to be a three-year programme, but cleary its results were not fruitful.

It is the duty of a mature populace to constantly remind ministers of government of their promises. Some of us believe that we can set low standards for our leaders, forget their empty promises and then overnight, they will become star perfomers. Do you know how much politicians love public apathy? They also know that it is easy to placate citizens by announcing grandiose projects, because we don't care to remember unfulfilled promises.

We all agree that the economy is greatly in need of a stimulus. We cannot afford to entertain idle assets; they can either be divested, which is the preferable route, or redeveloped. But erupting into a frenzy whenever you hear that billions of your tax dollars are being used to maintain idle buildings won't solve the problem if you forget about it by tomorrow.

Well-thinking citizens are not suggesting that anyone should dump tonnes of manure outside Parliament in order to show our disapproval of politicians, like that disturbed French horse breeder, but we insist that Jamaicans should do more than talk for a few seconds.

Lipton Matthews

lo_matthews@yahoo.com

Action, not bag a' talk

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Ruel Reid is right

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Dear Editor,

I am in total agreement with Senator Ruel Reid with the proposed two-child limit. We should be encouraged by what he said and ride along very carefully and safely in accordance with the well known slogan: "Two is better than too many."

Reid's sounds convincing and should get national support and agreement, because what he has said was very clear, honest and concrete.

Furthermore, it has awakened the public to bring the discussion to the fore and do what is best for the welfare of all, or for a better society in terms of child rearing and maintainance, etc.

While many people are opposing the remark and many are in agreement, I hope that the numbers who stand with Reid are greater than those hitting out against it.

I believe that the Government should pass down a law, saying that, apart from the will of God, a couple should not have more than two kids, unless they can handle the responsibility.

With so many fatherless children, and so many roaming the streets, and with the great financial difficulties so many parents are experiencing becausr they cannot support their children, cutting down the numbers of births can prevent unwanted pregnancies.

Donald J McKoy

donaldmckoy2010@hotmail.com

Ruel Reid is right

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Bob Marley for national hero

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Dear Editor,

We are almost at the end of Black History Month, a time when we reflect on our past. As people we must remember our struggles and celebrate our achievements, and the media should help us highlight them.

As I watched the features on television and read the print media I began to once again wonder why Robert Nesta Marley is still not bestowed the honour of national hero of Jamaica.

Many will argue that, in their view, he is just a musician who has done well and has not done anything heroic, based on the dictionary definition. Dictionary.com defines a hero as "a person of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his or her brave deed and noble qualities". With a close look at this definition it would be hard to say that the actions of Bob Marley weren't heroic. Bob Marley is responsible, in my view, for the universal dominance of reggae music in today's globalised world. He has played a significant role in creating what is now known as Brand Jamaica.

Even after all this some still say he is not to be given that honour. I must make the fundamental point that the honour of national hero is just that. Although it is the highest honour of the country it has nothing to do with the dictionary definition. It is an honour that is bestowed on someone who the powers that be feel made a significant contribution in taking

the country from where it was to where it is today. It is for this reason our seven national heroes were given that honour.

Robert Nesta Marley, for many decades now, is known internationally as the pioneer of reggae music gaining international recognition. In 1976 his band was chosen Band of the Year by Rolling Stones Magazine. He received the Nobel Peace medal in 1978. His album Exodus was named album of the century by Time Magazine in 1999. He also received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2001 and he was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2004.

These are just a few of the many achievements and awards that have been bestowed on Bob Marley by various international agencies and organisations yet it is like pulling teeth for him to be given the title "The Right Excellent" and his name followed by national hero of Jamaica.

I am calling on the powers that be to right this wrong and bestow the honour of national hero on Robert Nesta Marley.

Gary Rowe

Manchester

magnett0072004@yahoo.com

Bob Marley for national hero

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Teetering on the edge

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Dear Editor,

I use your February 16, 2014 article 'Tired of being raped' as a platform to highlight my displeasure at a few observations within the wider Jamaican society. The first issue is that these places of safety have proven not to be so safe at all. By definition safety implies freedom from harm or danger. The fact that such atrocities of verbal, sexual and other physical abuses have occurred in a place airmarked for the safety of minors is a travesty.

Moreover, such an occurrence further highlights the abyss of violence and abuse that exists within our society that has so scarred our children that they become perpetrators of violent acts.

The second issue is that the physical abuse of the young man is a criminal offence. How then will the State deal with these acts? My suggestion is that the State applies the principle of restorative justice in bringing healing to the victim and offering a system that reforms then reintegrates the offender(s) into the environment.

In the absence of this, we will have young men who grow to become a burden on State resources through recidivism. The sad reality is that we are raising a society of broken and violent children.

Another horrific story of an attempted murder committed by three young men, whose average age is 17 years, against another is evidence of a society teetering on the edge of ruin.

I believe this young man's experience is just the tip of the metaphoric iceberg. There are many others like him who manifest in many forms; some as squeegee boys, others as sellers of bag juice, even sex workers. It is incumbent on our Government to provide a safe environment for the wards to reside that this will not be there end. At the same time, it is also incumbent that parents adequately plan for and provide wholesome environments for their children so that they will not be abusers, neither will they be abused.

Wendy Simpson

ocsa.wendy@hotmail.com

Teetering on the edge

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Treat the root cause of crime -- injustice

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Dear Editor,

Crime and violence continues to be of great concern to us as citizens of our nation. Many citizens, groups and both the prime minister and Opposition leader have mentioned it as a priority matter to be tackled in 2014.

The fact is crime has been a worsening problem for the past 25 years because of real causes. We saw a temporary ease a couple years ago, which I had predicted would not last. Now crime seems worse than before with no signs of serious abating.

I wish I could share the optimism of some and the hope of all, including the police who are charged with direct responsibility. I am an optimist by nature, and firmly believe that our best days as a nation are ahead, hence I believe we can and ultimately will rein in this monster.

However, real faith that gives hope is based on sound principles of truth. So I must pour cold water on the hope of our leaders and police for reduction in crime. We cannot hope for reduction in the present scenario, because as I have been saying for years, the strategies being used can never produce the desired results.

A slight variation to a song by Dusty Springfield eloquently defines our crime-solving approach for the past 25 years. "This is a brand new coat and my brand new shoes, but I was the same old me with the same old blues." We have dressed the same failed diagnosis and strategies in different garb under different names, yet with no improvement. All the present stated plans are based on the same futile principles.

Misdirected legislation, oppressive annihilation of perceived crime leaders, harassment of poor communities, more personnel and money and more political rhetoric with little political will and acceptance of the real problem, coupled with self and public deception that things are getting better.

I contend that these approaches attack the fruit, not the root of our crime problem.

If the philosophical principle applied to crime fighting is flawed, then the resulting praxis will be wrong. Our crime treatment year after year, government after government has been naturally flawed because our diagnosis and underlying philosophies have been flawed. So rather than improve the problem, we have multiplied it.

Successive governments have not 'belled this cat' or trumpeted the correct cause. We have a dilemma.

We need new personnel at all leadership levels (political and administrative) or new and different thinking from our current personnel, to drive new and different philosophies to support new and different crime prevention and suppression strategies.

Our crime problem is not as difficult as it appears. Everything is easy when you know how, but difficult when ignorance reigns.

I suggest that we all as stakeholders sit again and examine our crime problem.

Our problem is not really a crime problem, it is an injustice problem. All crime is injustice done to someone. The direction toward the solution must be applying more of the equal and opposite force to overcome it. This is the reason we do not fight fire with fire. Deadly or oppressive force, coupled with injustice, multiplies the problem, whereas controlled necessary force, with justice, curtails and becomes a deterrent to the problem.

Teach justice; give justice to all and we will reduce crime, the fruit of injustice.

Deal with the contributors to crime which some erroneously call causes, such as, poverty, poor education, unemployment, among others. These are justice issues that produce injustice which results in crime.

May our leaders ask for help and be willing to accept it.

Al Miller

Pastor

Treat the root cause of crime -- injustice

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Off with their heads?... use our heads

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Dear Editor,

Once again the nation is suffering another knee-jerk reaction. The murders for 2014 have already exceeded 100 and, as usual, we begin to call for the heads of the minister of security and the commissioner of police.

I long for a time when we will show the same type of upset and lash out at the relevant authorities when a parent/adult abuses a child; the same type of fury when a child who lacks proper parental supervision commits a crime. I hope we display the same bitterness when a policeman is brutally murdered or a teacher is beaten by parents or thugs. For far too long we have sat and watched as crime and other negatives escalate.

All of the criminals in Jamaica have parents. So instead of focusing so heavily on equipping our policemen and women with resources such as body cameras which cost enough to feed a family of four for a whole month, let us consider equipping parents with better parenting skills through education and training. Let us start attacking and solving problems at their root and resist the urge to use cosmetics that only act as a bandage.

The good book says "train up a child in way he should go..." so I'm sure it won't hurt for parents to return to the practice of parenting and teaching their children positive values and morals. Let us return to a time when doing the right thing was the right thing to do.

Antonio Atkinson

antoniorgatkinson@yahoo.com

Off with their heads?... use our heads

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No more low standards

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Dear Editor,

When are we going to realise that the current state of our country demands high standards?

Last year we set what was considered to be a reasonable standard of no more than 300 road fatalities. However, the spirit of careless driving showed us that our standard was too low.

Recently the media informed us that our present security minister is aiming to reduce homicides to one murder per day, even though the homicide rate since the start of the year is very high. Is this the new standard? 365 murders per year?

Moreover, how much longer will we be expected to feed an overcrowded prison population, and why do we have such a backlog of criminal court cases? When are we going to stop pampering criminals and how can we steer them into meaningful living while they are hell-bent on destroying our nation because the standards by which we operate are so low?

Mel Robinson

melsonet@yahoo.com

No

more low standards

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